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The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida has appointed Bernice Lee as the Receiver over MJ Capital Funding, LLC, MJ Taxes and More, Inc., Pavel Ruiz MJCF LLC and UDM Remodeling, LLC (collectively, the “Receivership Entities”) in Case No. 21-61644-CIV-SINGHAL filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission against Johanna M. Garcia, MJ Capital Funding, LLC and MJ Taxes and More, Inc. The SEC’s Complaint alleges that Johanna M. Garcia used the defendant companies to perpetrate a Ponzi scheme by tricking investors into thinking they were funding loans to small businesses when in reality their “returns” were funded with money obtained from new investors. Links to the Complaint, Order appointing the Receiver, and other court documents are available under the “Court Documents” section on this page. The Receiver has been directed to take exclusive jurisdiction and possession of all assets of the Receivership Entities, and to exercise all powers of the officers, directors, managers and general and limited partners of the Receivership Entities, among other things. The Receiver has been engaged in the process of identifying and securing the Receivership Entities’ assets, investigating their operations and financial affairs, and identify the nature and scope of claims to be administered through this receivership proceeding.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs):

How much money has been recovered?
As of March 31, 2025, the receivership estate has a balance of approximately $16.8 million, and the Wells Fargo settlement fund has a balance of approximately $20.9 million. These amounts will change based on expenses and fees paid, and additional amounts recovered.

What is the status of the Receivership estate’s claims process and distribution plan?
On May 1, 2025, the Court entered the Order Granting Receiver’s Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions, which granted the Receiver’s Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions.  The Receiver anticipates that the initial distribution checks will be mailed to holders of Allowed Claims in early July 2025. In the event there is an appeal of the Order, the timing of the distribution may be delayed. Updates regarding any appeal, and the date of the issuance of the payments will be provided on this website.

The Receiver will make the initial distributions set forth in the distribution schedule attached to the motion as Exhibit A of approximately $12.5 million to claimants with allowed claims on a pro rata basis using the Rising Tide methodology. Holders of allowed claims can look up the proposed initial distribution for their claim in Exhibit A by using their claim number.

Under the plan, upon completion of the initial distributions, investors with allowed claims will receive 21.397% of their dollars invested from a combination of pre-Receivership returns and the initial distributions. The plan will result in payments to: (a) 2,405 holders of allowed claims who received no pre-Receivership disbursements to bring those claimants to the same level of recovery as those who received 21.397% of their investments back during the Ponzi Scheme, and (b) 3,791 holders of allowed claims who received pre-Receivership disbursements of between 0.2% and 21.33% of their investments to bring these claimants up to the same 21.397% level of recovery. There are 3,683 holders of allowed claims who received pre-Receivership disbursements of 21.397% or more of their investments, and will not receive a payment under the first distribution schedule. The Receiver anticipates that many of the allowed claims, including the claimants who received 21.397% or more of their investments, will receive a future distribution from the separate Wells Fargo Settlement Fund (discussed below) and future distributions from the Receivership estate. There are also 56 disputed claims that are addressed in the plan.

Please note that the Means and Implementation section of the Plan states in part:

  • Delivery of Distributions in General. The Receiver shall make distributions solely to the holders of Allowed Claims without regard to any claim or interest asserted by any third party in such distributions. Distributions shall be made to the holders of Allowed Claims at the addresses set forth in the proof of claim submitted by such holders, as may be amended by a properly completed change of address form submitted to the Receiver.
  • Payments. Distributions shall be made to all holders of Allowed Claims by checks drawn in United States dollars on a United States domestic bank.

Please continue to check this website for updates regarding the initial distributions. Please note that the foregoing addresses the Receivership estate funds and claims filed with the Receiver only. The Wells Fargo settlement fund and additional claims filed are discussed next.

What is the status of the Wells Fargo settlement fund ‘s claims process and distributions?
The Receiver serves as the Settlement Administrator for the Wells Fargo settlement fund. As noted above, the Wells Fargo settlement fund has approximately $20.9 million as of March 31, 2025. These funds are in addition to the funds in the receivership estate. Investors who did not file a proof of claim with the Receiver by the July 19, 2022 claims bar date were permitted to submit a claim to the Settlement Administrator by June 9, 2023 to request to participate in the Wells Fargo settlement. Investors who previously submitted a proof of claim to the Receiver by the July 19, 2022 deadline did not need to submit an additional claim to request to participate in the Wells Fargo settlement. A copy of the agreement, which includes the claims review and distribution procedures, can be viewed at www.mjcapitalclasssettlement.com under the Case Documents section.

Approximately 1,130 claim forms were submitted to the Settlement Administrator under the additional claims process provided for the Wells Fargo settlement fund. The Settlement Administrator will be issuing rejection notices for many claims that are subject to disallowance, including but not limited to: (a) claims that are duplicative of allowed claims filed with the Receiver, (b) claims that are duplicative of claims rejected by the Receiver, (c) claims filed by claimants who received payments from the MJ Capital in excess of the amount of their principal investment, and (d) claims that fail to provide a copy of an investor agreement or any bank records in support of their claim. After the Settlement Administrator has completed the claims reconciliation and rejection process, the Settlement Administrator and her accountants will need to prepare the distribution schedule for the Wells Fargo settlement fund.

What is the status of Johanna Garcia’s criminal case?
On December 3, 2024, Johanna Garcia was sentenced to 240 months imprisonment in Case No. 23-20350 by U.S. District Court Judge Jose E. Martinez. The United States of America filed an Indictment against Johanna Garcia with 29 counts for Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, Mail Fraud, Wire Fraud, Money Laundering, and for Forfeiture. Johanna Garcia pled guilty to Count 1. On March 5, 2025, the government filed a Restitution Stipulation in which the parties agreed that Garcia should be held liable for $65,802,500.

Will the brokers be investigated?
The Receiver has filed lawsuits against certain Board Members and promoters, which is further described in the Receiver’s interim reports available on the Court Documents page. Securities violation investigations are conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC has filed cases against Johanna Garcia, Pavel Ruiz, Christian Gonzalez, Nathalia Burgos, Christian Cuesta, Steven Fernandez and Monica O’Mealia, Erick M. Ruiz, Marco A. Rosas, Bryant Guayara, Karina N. Fernandez and Leonela M. Duarte. Criminal charges are investigated and brought by the Department of Justice, U.S. Attorneys Office. The U.S. Attorney has filed criminal actions against Johanna Garcia, Pavel Ruiz, and Christian Gonzalez.

Should I hire an attorney?
You have a right to be represented in this matter, however, we are unable to provide you legal advice.

LATEST UPDATES

  • 5/02/25 – The Court has entered the Order Granting Receiver’s Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions. The Receiver anticipates that the initial distribution checks will be mailed to holders of Allowed Claims in early July 2025. In the event there is an appeal of the Order, the timing of the distribution may be delayed. Updates regarding any appeal, and the date of the issuance of the payments will be provided on this website.
    The Court has also entered the Order Granting Final Judgment as to Defendant Johanna M. Garcia, which awarded the SEC $3,286,798.50 as disgorgement and $840,309.15 in pre-judgment interest, both of which sums are deemed satisfied by the $186,312,000 forfeiture order entered in Garcia’s criminal case.
  • 4/30/25 – The Receiver has filed her Fifteenth Interim Report, and section III states in part that no objections have been filed with respect to the Receiver’s Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions and requests that the Court consider entry of the proposed order approving the motion. The Receiver intends to file a separate report for the Court that specifically addresses updates regarding the motion, the Receiver’s service of the motion, and investor inquiries regarding the timing of payment. Updates regarding any Court hearing for the plan, and status of the Court’s approval of the plan and distribution payments will be provided on this website once available.
  • 2/27/25 – The Receiver is waiting for the Court to consider and enter an order on the Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions. Updates regarding any Court hearing for the plan, and status of the Court’s approval of the plan and distribution payments will be provided on this website once available.
  • 1/30/25 – The Receiver has filed the Motion for Approval of Distribution Plan and Initial Distributions.  Please review the motion and proposed distribution plan in detail. You will need your claim number to look up your claim in the proposed distribution schedule attached as Exhibit A.
  • 1/30/25 – Receiver’s Fourteenth Interim Report
  • 12/05/2024 – The Receiver and her professionals are working on the initial distribution analysis and distribution plan for the allowed claims that were filed with the Receiver and have not been rejected. The Receiver anticipates that she will file the distribution plan with the Court next month (January 2025). Please continue to check this website for updates. If you have an allowed claim, you will receive notice of the distribution plan shortly after it is filed with the Court. There are approximately 50 claims for which the Receiver has issued rejection notices that remain disputed and will be addressed in the distribution plan.
  • 12/03/24 – Johanna Garcia has been sentenced to 240 months imprisonment, three years supervised release and restitution to be determined on Monday, March 3, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. in Case No. 23-20350 by U.S. District Court Judge Jose E. Martinez. The sentencing hearing occurred on December 3, 2024.
  • 11/19/24 – Johanna Garcia’s sentencing hearing in Case No. 23-20350 has been reset to December 3, 2024 at 11:30 AM before U.S. District Court Judge Jose E. Martinez at Wilkie D. Ferguson, Jr. United States Courthouse, 400 North Miami Avenue, Courtroom 10-1, Miami, Florida 33128. Please check this website for changes in the date and time of the sentencing hearing.
  • 11/12/24 – Johanna Garcia’s sentencing hearing has been reset to November 22, 2024 at 11:30 AM before U.S. District Court Judge Jose E. Martinez at Wilkie D. Ferguson, Jr. United States Courthouse, 400 North Miami Avenue, Courtroom 10-1, Miami, Florida 33128. Please check this website for changes in the date and time of the sentencing hearing
  • 10/29/24 – Receiver’s Thirteenth Interim Report
  • 10/25/24 – The SEC has filed five new lawsuits against Erick M. Ruiz Marco A. Rosas Bryant Guayara Karina N. Fernandez Leonela M. Duarte on September 24, 2024 alleging that they violated various sections of the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act, and seeking permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement and civil penalties. The complaints can be located on the Court Documents page.